|
Dr. Giuliana Tesoro (''née'' Cavaglieri) (1921–2002) was born in Venice, Italy in 1921. She moved to the U.S. in 1939 during the Benito Mussolini era. She was a prolific organic chemist with more than 125 U.S. patents. She made a number of contributions to the fiber and textile industry. Perhaps one of her most well-known inventions is the flame-retardant fiber. She died on September 29, 2002 in Dobbs Ferry, New York at the age of 81.〔 ==Education and professional experience== Giuliana Cavaglieri was born in 1921 in Venice into a Jewish family. Her father, Gino Cavaglieri, managed an insurance firm; he died when Giuliana was only twelve. In 1938, after completing her high school education, she was denied access to Italy's university system due to the promulgation of the Fascist Racial Laws. She moved to Switzerland first and then in 1939 to the United States.〔George Carpetto, "Giuliana Cavaglieri Tesoro." In ''Italian Americans on the Twentieth Century'', ed. George Carpetto and Diane M. Evanac. Tampa, FL: Loggia Press, 1999, p.372.〕 In the United States she was allowed to enter Yale University's graduate program and completed it in record time. In 1943, at the age of 21,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.smithtownmatters.com/article-archive-chronological/2011/3/7/womens-history-month-giuliana-tesoro.html )〕 Cavaglieri received her Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry. The same year she married Victor Tesoro, with whom she would have two children.〔 Following her marriage, Giuliana Cavaglieri Tesoro worked summers for Calico Chemical Company before accepting a position as research chemist at Onyx Oil and Chemical Company in 1944. Here she was promoted to head of the organic synthesis department in 1946, assistant director of research in 1955, and associate director in 1957. She was then appointed assistant director of organic research for J.P. Stevens & Company. Late she moved to the Textile Research Institute for two years. In 1969, she accepted a position as senior chemist at Burlington Industries and was appointed director of chemical research in 1971. In 1972 she accepted a post as Visiting Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she taught until 1976, remaining on the Faculty as adjunct professor and senior research scientist until 1982.〔George Carpetto, "Giuliana Cavaglieri Tesoro." In ''Italian Americans on the Twentieth Century'', ed. George Carpetto and Diane M. Evanac. Tampa, FL: Loggia Press, 1999, p.373.〕 She was then appointed research professor at Polytechnic Institute of New York University in Brooklyn, New York in 1982 and retired from there in 1996.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Giuliana Tesoro」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|